Compare ICH Q9(R1) and Annex 11 revision

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ICH Q9(R1)Annex 11 revision
AuthorityICHEuropean Commission
Legal weightGuidance & Q&AGMP guide & annexes
StatusFinalDraft
Last verifiedNot yetNot yet
Summary

The international guideline on quality risk management. It is the basis for scaling validation effort to risk in Annex 11, Annex 22 and computer software assurance, and the 2023 revision addresses subjectivity, formality and risk-based decision-making.

A full rewrite of Annex 11, published for consultation with the revised Chapter 4 and the new Annex 22. It expands expectations on supplier oversight, data integrity, audit trails, identity and access, cloud and outsourced services. Not yet in force: the 2011 Annex 11 still applies.

Lifecycle
  • 9 Nov 2005 Original Q9 reached Step 4
  • 18 Nov 2021 Q9(R1) released for public consultation at Step 2
  • 18 Jan 2023 Reached Step 4 (final)
  • 16 Nov 2022 Concept paper on revising Annex 11 (EMA/INS/GMP/778340/2022)
  • 7 Jul 2025 Draft published for public consultation
  • 7 Oct 2025 Public consultation closed
  • Target 31 Dec 2026 Target: final text to European Commission (Q4 2026, slipped from Q1 2026)
SourceOfficial text
Source: ICH.
Official text
Source: European Commission. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

These facts are placed side by side from each record. This page does not say which is stricter or whether requirements differ. Read the official texts.